Methodology

How We Calculate Vendor Risk Scores

Plain-English documentation for users, prospects, and insurers who need to understand what the number means and defend it.

Overview

The risk score is a number from 0 (highest risk) to 100 (lowest risk). It combines four independent signals, each updated automatically. A score of 100 does not mean a vendor is perfectly secure. It means no publicly observable signals of concern were found at the time of the last update.


The Four Signals

50%

Signal 1: CVE Severity Distribution

We pull all CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) from the NIST National Vulnerability Database for each vendor. CVEs are weighted by CVSS severity.

SeverityCVSS RangeScore Impact
CriticalCVSS 9.0-10.0-15 points each
HighCVSS 7.0-8.9-8 points each
MediumCVSS 4.0-6.9-3 points each
LowCVSS 0.1-3.9-1 point each

Scores are capped at 0 and normalized.

25%

Signal 2: CISA KEV Cross-Reference

The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog lists CVEs actively being exploited in the wild. Any vendor CVE on the KEV list adds a severe penalty. This is the most actionable signal because it is objective and real-time.

15%

Signal 3: SSL/TLS Certificate Health

We check each vendor's primary domain for certificate validity, expiry, and configuration issues. Expired or misconfigured certificates indicate poor security hygiene.

10%

Signal 4: DNS Security Configuration

We verify SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records. Missing email authentication records are a leading indicator of phishing risk.


Blast Radius Weighting (portfolio-level only)

When you tag vendors with data classification (PII, Financial, IP, or None) and operational criticality (Mission Critical, Important, Nice to Have), your portfolio health score is weighted accordingly.

A mission-critical vendor handling PII counts 3x more than a nice-to-have vendor with no data sharing. This ensures your portfolio score reflects actual business exposure, not a flat average.


Update Frequency

CVE dataUpdated daily from NVD
KEV listUpdated as CISA publishes (typically within hours of publication)
SSL and DNSWeekly checks
ScoreRecalculated after each data update

What the score is not

  • It is not a penetration test result
  • It is not a guarantee of security or insecurity
  • It reflects publicly available data only

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